Introduction
Financial reporting provides information to users for assessing financial performance of business and as such, effective decisions can be taken with much ease. Present report deals with Newcrest Mining Ltd which is engaged in gold exploration and mining headquartered in Australia and report discusses with reference to annual report of 2017 whether financial reporting objectives and other aspects are complied with AASB or not. Thus, users may take enhanced decisions. The stakeholders are benefited by such information and they are able to take better decisions with much ease.
1. Objectives of General purpose financial reporting
The financial reporting provides useful information to users who have stake in the business. They are able to take effective and enhanced decisions by assessing financial reports imparted by the firm in the best possible manner. Furthermore, this report provides clarity to users of accounting information to invest in the company or not. In relation to this, Newcrest Mining Ltd which is engaged in mining sector. It is basically engaged in gold exploration and mining organisation. It is required that objective of general purpose financial reporting should be fulfilled by it in order to impart necessary information to recipients in effectual manner. Newcrest Mining Ltd has effectively met financial reporting objectives. AASB (Australian Accounting Standards Board) has provided concept of SAC (Statement of Accounting Concepts) which imparts guidelines with regards to listing accounting information (Objective of General Purpose Financial Reporting. 2015).
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The objectives are to disclose financials of company such as assets and liabilities at the end of reporting period, generating positive cash flows information, revenue earned and expenses incurred at the end of period and thus, users may be able to allocate scarce resources. Sales revenue of 2017 financial year is disclosed which is 3477 million. Total assets and total liabilities are 11583 and 4049 are provided as well (Halligan, 2017). Moreover, there are positive cash flows such as 439 in 2017. On the other hand, compliance is also made for occupational health and safety legislation as it is the priority of organisation to provide safety to workers. Thus, objectives are met by firm.
2. Target audience of financial reports able to use accounting information
The target audience of the company are various users of financial information. They are investors, creditors, customers, government, taxation authorities, employees and many other stakeholders as well. They require financial statements of the company such as balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement. Furthermore, statement of changes of equity is also essential part of financials of organisation. The stakeholders are able to take enhanced decision by assessing accounting information in the best possible manner. It can be stated that Newcrest Mining Ltd also provides relevant information to such target users (Kachelmeier, Schmidt and Valentin, 2017).
Creditors are provided with the liquidity position of the organisation, while investors are accompanied with revenue and net income of the firm. Government and taxation authorities are provided by net profit made by firm by which they are able to calculate and assess tax liability of the organisation quite effectually. Customers are provided with information of soundness of business whether profits are generated by it or not. Thus, it can be said that Newcrest Mining Ltd is providing information to all the parties to analyse organisation’s performance and further take well-mannered decisions with much ease. Moreover, management and employees are also stakeholders of company. Employees are able to take decision by assessing whether career growth would be accomplished in the organisation or not. Thus, profitability aspect is judged by them. Moreover, firm is engaged in mining and exploration and as such, employees also analyses whether safety is provided or not Management analyses where decisions are to be taken to ensure efficiency of various units to increase performance. Thus, company has provided all relevant information to target audience.
3. Recognition criteria for elements of financial statements
The elements of financial statement are assets, liabilities, equity, revenues and expenditures. It can be said that recognition of assets are that future economic benefits may be derived out of the use of such assets (Kent and Zunker, 2017). AASB has provided guidelines in SAC 4, further cost may be ascertained, and value may be derived of assets. It can be recognised that total assets have been increased up to 11583 in 2017 year while it was 11191 in previous year. Thus, economic benefit would be realised in the future. Furthermore, liabilities are reduced which shows that Newcrest Mining Ltd is able to pay liabilities with
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